Caring for individuals with mental health concerns can be challenging, mainly because these conditions are often less understood compared to physical ailments. Unlike physical diseases that are typically easier to diagnose and treat, mental health conditions can be more complex and are sometimes harder to define. Their symptoms can vary widely and may not be visible to others, making it difficult for people to empathise and offer appropriate support. This gap in understanding can lead to misunderstandings and a lack of compassion.
We encourage you to educate yourself about the specific mental health disorder your care-recipient is experiencing. Understanding the condition, its symptoms, treatment options, and prognosis can significantly improve your ability to respond effectively. This knowledge will also enable you to identify concerning changes in their behaviour or mental state, prompting you to seek professional help when necessary.
Below are some mental health concerns and corresponding caregiving support strategies:
To help a caregiver recognise patterns in mood fluctuations, common triggers, and the progress made by their care-recipient, we recommend using a daily mood tracker. This tool can help prioritise activities that positively influence the care-recipient's well-being and prepare the caregiver for times when they need to seek assistance. Additionally, a mood tracker can serve as a reference when discussing concerns and challenges with a professional.
For a care-recipient who may struggle to express their emotions, a mood tracker is valuable for documenting their feelings. This tool enhances a caregiver's ability to respond to emotional needs, thereby providing more compassionate and effective care.
Below is a table that can be used to note the care-recipient's emotions, activities, and triggers.
Mood rating for the day (using the scale): | Morning | Noon | Evening |
---|---|---|---|
Activities and associated emotions | |||
Triggers |
Mood rating: Mark the care-recipient's mood on the scale given below, where 10 represents being extremely joyful/energetic, and 1 indicates being extremely depressed/hopeless. Whenever possible ask the care-recipient about their mood and let them decide what they are feeling. Try not to make assumptions.
Rating | Description |
---|---|
1 | Extremely depressed, feeling hopeless. |
2 | Very low mood, overwhelmed and drained. |
3 | Sad and struggling, little motivation. |
4 | Low mood, anxious, feeling disconnected. |
5 | Neutral, neither happy nor sad. |
6 | Mildly low, restless or slightly anxious. |
7 | Stable mood, generally calm and content. |
8 | Good mood, feeling positive and energised. |
9 | Very happy, optimistic, and full of energy. |
10 | Extremely joyful, feeling on top of the world. |
Activities and associated emotions: Keep a daily log of significant activities that occur throughout the day, along with the emotions experienced by the care-recipient during those activities. For example, you may note, “taking a walk (felt happy),” “meeting up with a friend (felt excited and playful),” or “attending doctor’s visit (felt scared).” You can refer to the emotional wheel to identify the emotion that resonates the most when doing that activity.
Triggers: Note down if there are any stressors that disrupt your care-recipient’s mood or evoke a powerful response. For example, it can be something as simple as getting annoyed when the food doesn't arrive on time.
Some mental health concerns are more common than others, such as bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and substance use. Below are some ways to understand and provide better care for these concerns.
Professional guidance can provide more comprehensive support. Feel free to share the contact information for our Free Counselling Helpline service with your care-recipient. Our helpline number is 8686139139, and operates every day of the week from 9am to 8pm. Additionally, to receive 1-to-1 appointment based online therapy, they can book the session by clicking on link.